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Air Marshal Muhammad Ashfaque Arain

Air Marshal Muhammad Ashfaque Arain

The Nation

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Hybrid warfare and the way forward

‘Hybrid’ warfare, as the name implies, is a product having the mixed characters of two or more elements. Initially, it referred to the employment...

23.03.2023 80

The Nation

Air Marshal Muhammad Ashfaque Arain

Countering terror

The end of the year 2022 has seen an upsurge in the number of acts of terrorism in Pakistan. While there was a gradual increase for some months, the...

17.01.2023 20

The Nation

Air Marshal Muhammad Ashfaque Arain

Internal and external challenges

Pakistan is facing two serious challenges, one on the internal front and the other at its borders. While these appear to be unrelated, when seen...

22.12.2022 50

The Nation

Air Marshal Muhammad Ashfaque Arain

Audio gate: Fact or fiction

Over the past few days, first social media and later mainstream media in Pakistan have been abuzz with the news of alleged leaked audio clips from the...

28.09.2022 40

The Nation

Air Marshal Muhammad Ashfaque Arain

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