Hundreds of thousands of Australians gather in the darkness before dawn around Australia to honour those who have fallen.

Anzac Day is a sacred day in the Australian and New Zealand calendars, when we honour those who gave their lives at Gallipoli, ostensibly for the nations’ security.

There are disagreements about that idea and the unnecessary loss of life, but there is no disputing the recognition and remembrance of those who fell. Their sacrifice is remembered on Anzac Day with a grand national gesture, powerful dawn services, the Last Post and the the ode of remembrance.

The veterans of the world war that followed “the war to end all wars”, and of the many international military operations since, have joined the ranks of older veterans.

Most know that war is absurd and, occasionally, necessary if just. Unjust wars now blight the world: Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, the Israeli assault on Gaza and the US attack on Iran are some of the many conflicts that defy logic and common sense, and critically, the laws and traditions of military engagement.

The history that Australians call on to create a vision of the nation forged in sacrifice, honour and the right to freedom........

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