THE Gulf war has plunged the entire world into anxiety. In this context, Pakistan’s role has gained great importance. Immediately after the outbreak of the war, Pakistan maintained high level contacts with Saudi Arabia and Iran, which led to discussions regarding a ceasefire between the United States and Iran. The skill, excellent diplomacy and wisdom with which Pakistan handled the situation during the conflict have been widely appreciated at the global level. Analysts, diplomats and media around the world are praising Pakistan’s success in building trust between the United States and Iran.

In an unstable geopolitical environment, Pakistan’s serious efforts toward peace negotiations reflect its peace-loving approach. This initiative is not merely mediation; rather, it is a decisive test of the strategic insight, diplomatic credibility and the desire and ability of Pakistan’s civil and military leadership to play an effective global role. Pakistan aims to achieve an immediate ceasefire and prevent further destabilization of the region. It also seeks to ensure that the framework of negotiations is not limited to resolving regional disputes diplomatically, but includes decisions that guarantee broader regional security. Pakistan is sincerely striving to end the ongoing war in the Middle East, as this devastating conflict has not only affected the region but has also put the entire world in a state of uncertainty, anxiety and severe distress. Pakistan’s role in this situation is significant and commendable. Based on its balanced policy, regional connections and diplomatic experience, Pakistan can act as a bridge to bring conflicting parties closer together. So far, its efforts in this regard appear largely successful.

Pakistan is considered the most suitable country to help end this war because it enjoys the trust of Iran, the confidence of the United States and is also regarded as a reliable ally by Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.

This is why the Iranian leadership, which until recently was unwilling to engage in dialogue despite repeated efforts by the United States, has now shown readiness for negotiations due to Pakistan’s efforts. Iran’s new leader has even confirmed participation in talks. For Pakistan, these negotiations are both an opportunity and a major challenge. If Pakistan successfully mediates between the parties, its global credibility will increase significantly and it will be recognized as a responsible diplomatic power. Under the leadership of Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan has an opportunity to play a positive and constructive role on the global stage. However, deep mistrust between the parties, conflicting strategic interests and external geopolitical pressures make this process delicate and fragile. Even a minor mistake or unexpected development could disrupt it.

War is not a sustainable solution to any problem. It only leads to instability, economic loss and human tragedy. Dialogue is the only path that can lead to lasting peace. Pakistan’s diplomatic efforts reflect this reality that dialogue, not conflict, can secure the future. There is no doubt that war does not solve problems; rather, it complicates them further. In contrast, negotiations, mutual understanding and recognition of each other’s existence are the paths that ensure peace and stability.

—The writer is contributing columnist, based in Faisalabad.

© Pakistan Observer