THE year 2026 has reshaped the geopolitical landscape around Pakistan. The confrontation involving Iran, Israel and the United States, tensions around the Strait of Hormuz, instability in the Red Sea and the search by Gulf States for new security arrangements have challenged assumptions that shaped the region for decades. For Pakistan, this environment presents both an opportunity and a test.

Pakistan’s strategic importance has long been tied to geography. Its position between South Asia, Central Asia, China, Iran, Afghanistan and the Arabian Sea has repeatedly drawn major-power attention. But the question today is no longer simply where Pakistan is located. It is what role Pakistan can play in a changing world and whether it can turn that role into national advantage. The Iran conflict has shown that regional confrontation cannot remain contained. Disruption in the Strait of Hormuz can unsettle energy markets, create uncertainty across Gulf economies and alter security calculations beyond the conflict zone.

Against this backdrop, Pakistan has pursued a balanced diplomatic course. Islamabad has maintained close ties with Saudi Arabia and Türkiye while keeping channels open with Tehran and Washington. Pakistan and Qatar emerging as mediators in the US-Iran process reflects that shift, allowing Pakistan to be seen not only for its geography and military capability, but also as........

© Pakistan Observer