in today’s day and age, the world is encountering an era of space renaissance. Groundbreaking ad­vancements in technology are driv­ing new capabilities, offering the limitless potential for progress, innovation, and sustainable development. In this respect, Pakistan launched its inaugural National Space Policy in December 2023, represent­ing a significant breakthrough for the country. It exemplifies Paki­stan’s resolve and commitment to le­verage space-based assets and tech­nology to deal with various societal needs and challenges. The compre­hensive policy covers civil, commer­cial, and national security aspects of space activities, aligning with na­tional vision and Sustainable Devel­opment Goals (SDGs). As Pakistan joins the ranks of nations venturing into space exploration, its inaugural space policy signifies a groundbreak­ing advancement. However, trans­forming the policy’s vision into re­ality necessitates concerted efforts, strategic planning, and collaborative action from all stakeholders.

Pakistan’s space programme, one of the earliest in the region, en­countered significant challenges de­spite the milestone achievement of launching the Rehbar-1 satellite in 1962. Economic, technical, and bu­reaucratic obstacles hindered its po­tential for advancement and growth. Primarily, the lack of adequate finan­cial capital and access to high-end technology posed a barrier to the state’s ability to engage in ambitious projects. Additionally, Pakistan’s space programme suffered from a lack of coordination and coherence among the institutions involved. The existence of public and private........

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