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Vivian Ike

Vivian Ike

E-International

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Eco-Socialism: An Introduction

Eco-socialism was developed in the 1970s following the rise of the global environmental movement in the 1960s (O’Connor 1998). It was integrated...

08.10.2026 100

E-International

Vivian Ike

An Introduction to Ecofeminist Thought for International Relations Students

This article introduces students of International Relations (IR) to ecofeminism, its diverse approaches, and critiques. Ecofeminism emerged in the...

17.09.2026 80

E-International

Vivian Ike

An Introduction to Ecofeminist Thought for International Relations Students

Ecofeminism maintains that global environmental protection is possible because gender and patriarchy are social constructs.

30.10.2025 40

E-International

Vivian Ike