AP — Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has remained in power for most of the past 17 years due in part to a tight alliance with ultra-Orthodox parties.

But that alliance is tearing apart his governing coalition and proving to be another major liability for Israel’s longest-serving leader as the country heads to elections in the fall. The October 7, 2023, massacre — and the inconclusive wars that have followed — are also weighing on him.

After two and a half years of active fighting in multiple countries, much of it involving reservists, many Israelis are tired of a longstanding system that has allowed ultra-Orthodox men to skip military service. That anger has spread to Netanyahu’s own base.

The ultra-Orthodox are meanwhile furious at his failure to legalize their exemptions. They withdrew their support for the coalition two weeks ago, leading to an initial vote to dissolve the Knesset on Wednesday.

That set in motion a process that could move elections up from October to September.

Here’s a closer look.

Netanyahu is still trying to pass a bill that would legalize the exemptions and fulfill a promise to his religious partners, but that appears to be a long shot given the strident opposition of many within his own coalition.

Deputy Foreign Minister Sharren Haskel, who served for three years in a combat unit, said she was among at least seven members of the coalition who would not support the draft bill, rendering it impassable.

“The ultra-Orthodox are trying to extort us. It’s immoral. It’s not fair,” said Haskel, who wore her military uniform at the dissolution vote on Wednesday to highlight her opposition and her own service.

Two major ultra-Orthodox parties deserted Netanyahu earlier this month after he told them he did not expect to be able to pass the exemptions bill. That left his coalition without a parliamentary majority, and it is one of the main reasons for the bill to dissolve the Knesset.

“He made a promise to his most loyal allies in the........

© The Times of Israel