A child and her parents aren’t getting along because she won’t eat crackers or fruit, but is fine with hot dogs. A man rolls his eyes when his spouse insists that he wash his hands after using the kitchen sponge. My son, Colby, screams at his sister when he is grossed out because she is eating a banana while sitting next to him.

These relationship woes have a common culprit: A phenomenon social scientists refer to as disgust sensitivity. It is something I have dealt with personally since I was a young child, and that I have seen many times in my clinical work. While there is a physiological component to the disgust response, here I will focus on what to do when disgust sensitivity impacts your relationships, whether because others are misunderstanding your sensitivity, or you are having trouble relating to theirs.

Disgust is a universal human emotion that is thought to protect us from pathogens, such as those in rotting meat. It might also remind us of our mortality (i.e., that someday we will become rotting meat). Disgust keeps us in line as well by encouraging moral purity.

While most people would be disgusted by things like bodily decay, we also vary in what disgusts us and how easily we get disgusted.

If you are like me, you have gotten through the grossness of everyday life by grinning and bearing it. But disgust sensitivity has led to worse consequences than tension headaches. It has led me to feel misunderstood. For example, as a young adult, I had a part-time job helping people with developmental disabilities. Things were going well until I was asked to change adult diapers. I gave it a shot, but my disgust sensitivity hit the roof. Upon telling my supervisor that I couldn’t stomach the task, I was told that I needed “sensitivity training.” I felt misunderstood because I had a genuine desire to advocate for the individuals I served.

On top of that, research has shown that disgust sensitivity is associated with other traits. While I relate to some of them, like being female and anxious, I don’t to others, like having an authoritarian attitude.

Interestingly, I have also misunderstood others’ disgust sensitivity. As a beginning clinician, I worked with children who found foods like crackers and cookies to be gag-inducing. Their disgust sensitivity led to having limited diets, and therefore warranted intervention. However, I worried that my inability to see these foods as gross diminished my compassion.

My most painful regrets, though, are the times when my disgust sensitivity clouded my judgment as a parent. When Colby was a newborn and my daughter, Skylar, was a toddler, I noticed a dirty diaper in a parking lot. I left Colby in a shopping cart to make sure Skylar didn’t walk near the filthy litter. When I went to fetch the cart, it (and Colby) had vanished. After shrieking in horror, I realized he had rolled downhill, thankfully unharmed. The silver lining of my terrible decision was that it motivated me to change how I respond to disgust sensitivity.

Some instances call for accommodating the disgust-prone, like refraining from drinking out of the same glass as your friends when you know that this bothers them. However, intervention might be warranted when disgust sensitivity gets in the way of healthy social interaction—for instance, when it leads you to avoid eating meals with others or prevents you from being a better parent.

Given how challenging it is to combat disgust, it might be helpful to instead focus on building disgust tolerance. Disgust tolerance means being able to stand the feeling and allowing it to pass. It is like a muscle that can be strengthened with practice.

To build disgust tolerance, I recommend the following strategies:

In addition to the above strategies, I have found it helpful to give disgust a prosocial twist by showing gratitude for resources that allow me to live hygienically. Understanding the discomfort of disgust has increased my empathy for those whose dire circumstances render them unable to avoid it as easily as I can. It has also motivated my efforts to conserve natural resources, like clean water.

While disgust is an inevitable part of life, we should all be allowed to live as comfortably as possible, without driving each other nuts in the process.

References

Druschel, B.a. & Sherman, M.F. (1999). Disgust sensitivity as a function of the big five and gender.

Personality and Individual Differences, 26 (4), 739-748.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00196-2

Haidt, J., McCauley, C., & Rozin, P. (1994). Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling

seven domains of disgust elicitors. Personality and Individual Differences, 16 (5), 701-713.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90212-7

Knowles, K.A., Jessup, S.C. & Olatunji, B.O. (2018). Disgust in anxiety and obsessive-compulsive

disorders: Recent findings and future directions. Curr Psychiatry Rep 20 (68).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0936-5

Liuzza, M.T., Lindholm, T., Hawley, C.B., Sendèn, M.G. ,Ekström, I., Olsson, M.J. and Olofsson, J.K. (2018).

Body odour disgust sensitivity predicts authoritarian attitudes. Royal Society Open Science.

https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171091

Mele, C. (2016, September 19). ‘Five second rule’ for food on floor is untrue, study finds.

NY Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/20/science/five-second-rule.html

Rozin, P., Millman, L., & Nemeroff, C. (1986). Operation of the laws of sympathetic magic in disgust and

other domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(4), 703-712. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.4.703

Van Kleef, G.A., & Lelieveld, G-J. (2022). Moving the self and others to do good: The emotional

Underpinnings of prosocial behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 44, 80-88.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.029

Young, M. (2021, December 27). How disgust explains everything. NY Times Magazine.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/27/magazine/disgust-science.html.

QOSHE - Dealing with Disgust - Jennifer L Keluskar Ph.d
menu_open
Columnists Actual . Favourites . Archive
We use cookies to provide some features and experiences in QOSHE

More information  .  Close
Aa Aa Aa
- A +

Dealing with Disgust

38 0
06.01.2024

A child and her parents aren’t getting along because she won’t eat crackers or fruit, but is fine with hot dogs. A man rolls his eyes when his spouse insists that he wash his hands after using the kitchen sponge. My son, Colby, screams at his sister when he is grossed out because she is eating a banana while sitting next to him.

These relationship woes have a common culprit: A phenomenon social scientists refer to as disgust sensitivity. It is something I have dealt with personally since I was a young child, and that I have seen many times in my clinical work. While there is a physiological component to the disgust response, here I will focus on what to do when disgust sensitivity impacts your relationships, whether because others are misunderstanding your sensitivity, or you are having trouble relating to theirs.

Disgust is a universal human emotion that is thought to protect us from pathogens, such as those in rotting meat. It might also remind us of our mortality (i.e., that someday we will become rotting meat). Disgust keeps us in line as well by encouraging moral purity.

While most people would be disgusted by things like bodily decay, we also vary in what disgusts us and how easily we get disgusted.

If you are like me, you have gotten through the grossness of everyday life by grinning and bearing it. But disgust sensitivity has led to worse consequences than tension headaches. It has led me to feel misunderstood. For example, as a young adult, I had a part-time job helping people with developmental........

© Psychology Today


Get it on Google Play