CPEC Phase 2.0 has been hailed as a “bridge of culture and economy” by Pakistan’s federal minister of information, highlighting its strategic importance, utility and scope. It has dominated the country’s press in 2025 due to its multidimensional socio-economic benefits, including progress, prosperity, productivity, connectivity and infrastructure development. However, the initiative has faced sponsored criticism, negative reporting and allegations of debt orientation and exploitation, especially in English-language newspapers, generating confusion about its pace and trajectory.

The rapidly changing regional socio-economic dynamics, geopolitical tensions and global geostrategic shifts have also impacted CPEC’s productivity within Pakistan. Nevertheless, the enduring Pak-China friendship has remained strong, diversified and participatory. Pakistan’s ability to outsmart Indian forces during the May 2025 war vividly demonstrated the strategic essence of this partnership, supporting Pakistan’s defense, sovereignty and territorial integrity. Even China’s diplomatic engagements with India did not diminish its commitment to Pakistan’s development, reflecting the strategic depth of bilateral relations.

High-level visits, particularly Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, quelled speculations about modifications in Pakistan’s foreign policy. Sensitive issues such as the alleged construction of the Psani Seaport, metals and minerals cooperation and increasing military collaboration with the United States, however, continue to send mixed signals.

The Chinese ambassador in Islamabad, H.E. Mr. Jiang Zaidong, has worked tirelessly to facilitate CPEC Phase 2.0, strengthening bilateral relations in economy, investment, joint ventures, industrial........

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