Rapid deployment of nuclear energy at scale has become essential for realising the goal of Viksit Bharat. In addition to access to clean energy, nuclear energy also promises a long-term supply. Thanks to the sustained efforts of the department of atomic energy, India has emerged as a self-reliant, responsible country with advanced nuclear technology, despite the embargoes imposed on it by the international community. The country is now ready, in terms of technology, to realise the Nuclear Energy Mission (NEM)’s target of 100 GW generating capacity by 2047. While this may appear to be ambitious, given our past track record, the policy initiatives and actions, particularly the legislative ones on the cards, should help overcome the challenges. Apart from securing clean energy and addressing climate risks, the NEM can boost the economy significantly, given that the entire value-chain will be within the country. It would create jobs at all levels across the full spectrum of activities involving materials, manufacturing, construction, commissioning, operations and maintenance, quality assurance, safety and neighbourhood engagement. There are also challenges, such as the availability of trained and qualified talent. While India is well placed to address all these challenges, industry confidence in the continuity of the programme would be a prerequisite.

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