menu_open Columnists
We use cookies to provide some features and experiences in QOSHE

More information  .  Close

What the U.S. Should Have Learned From Past Ebola Outbreaks

8 0
22.05.2026

Get audio access with any FP subscription. Subscribe Now ALREADY AN FP SUBSCRIBER? LOGIN

Get audio access with any FP subscription.

ALREADY AN FP SUBSCRIBER? LOGIN

In 1995, a year into my assignment to West and Central Africa for the New York Times, I was pulled away from covering one of the conflicts then raging in that part of the continent to report on another kind of crisis, one that was new and utterly terrifying in the way it killed indiscriminately without resort to guns or violence: the Ebola virus.

Although by no means medically unfamiliar, before that year’s outbreak in Kikwit, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), this pathogen was still largely unknown to the world. That changed dramatically in the space of about a week, as international scientists and reporters rushed to Bandundu, the west-central province of Zaire where the disease was spreading, transmitting news of its extraordinary mortality rate and gruesome symptoms. Among others, these included bleeding from every orifice and projectile vomiting.

In 1995, a year into my assignment to West and Central Africa for the New York Times, I was pulled away from covering one of the conflicts then raging in that part of the continent to report on another kind of crisis, one that was new and utterly terrifying in the way it killed indiscriminately without resort to guns or violence: the Ebola virus.

Although by no means medically unfamiliar, before that year’s outbreak in Kikwit, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), this pathogen was still largely unknown to the world. That changed dramatically in the space of about a week, as international scientists and reporters rushed to Bandundu, the west-central province of Zaire where the disease was spreading, transmitting news of its extraordinary mortality rate and gruesome symptoms. Among others, these included bleeding from every orifice and projectile vomiting.

By the time I reached Zaire’s capital, Kinshasa, that May, most of the front-line coverage had ended. Doctors and scientists were still at work in Kikwit trying to contain the epidemic and understand the horrifying virus better, but when I landed there by a small, chartered plane, almost all of the reporters had gone out of fear of contamination. Most anyone else who could leave the city was rushing to do so as well.

This was a time of great human naivete about........

© Foreign Policy