India’s semiconductor push, spearheaded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at meetings with American tech leaders, marks a pivotal moment in the country’s efforts to cement its position as a key player in the global supply chain. This strategic pivot not only seeks to reduce dependence on China but also aims to build long-term resilience in sectors critical to modern technology and national security.

The meeting, attended by high-profile CEOs from companies like Google, Adobe and NVIDIA, reflects the growing confidence in India as a potential hub for innovation, co-development, and manufacturing. However, achieving this ambitious goal will require India to overcome significant challenges and build a robust semiconductor ecosystem. India’s aspirations in the semiconductor sector have been long-standing, but previous attempts at fostering a home-grown chip manufacturing industry have faltered. The complexities involved in chip fabrication, which require cutting-edge technology,........

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