The longstanding alliance between Russia and North Korea is built on a robust partnership, orchestrated by mutual respect, shared goals, and historical ties. Over seven decades, this relationship has been rooted in a shared struggle against Japanese militarism during WWII and the quest for national sovereignty. President Vladimir Putin’s recent state visit to North Korea signifies the commitment of both nations to deepen their cooperation and face global challenges together.

The friendship between Russia and North Korea began in the aftermath of World War II when Soviet soldiers, alongside Korean patriots, defeated the Kwantung Army and liberated the Korean peninsula. This victory is immortalized by the monument on ‘Moranbong Hill’ in Pyongyang, which commemorates the Red Army’s role in Korea’s liberation. The Soviet Union was the first to recognize the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and established diplomatic relations in 1948. Thereafter, this relationship marked the beginning of a partnership that would shape the region’s geopolitical landscape.

In the early years, the Soviet Union played a pivotal role in helping North Korea build its national economy, healthcare system, and educational infrastructure. The Fatherland Liberation War (1950-1953) further cemented this alliance, with the Soviet Union providing crucial support to North Korea in its fight for independence. This assistance continued in the post-war period, aiding in the restoration and strengthening of North Korea’s national economy.

The bilateral relations saw significant milestones with Vladimir Putin’s first visit to Pyongyang in 2000 and subsequent interactions with North Korean leaders. These meetings laid the groundwork........

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