For eons, humans have relied heavily on natural resources for survival and development, harnessing them to maximize energy output. However, this pursuit has led to over-extraction and misuse of resources, resulting in ecosystem depletion and environmental degradation. These consequences present a new conundrum for humankind, as an established maxim decrees that material growth is not infinite. The finite nature of these resources necessitates a reevaluation of our approach toward economic progress. The traditional model prioritized expansion over sustainability, leading to deforestation, water pollution, mineral extraction, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss - an ominous sign for a sustainable future. As this approach falters, so does environmental sustainability, and an essential strategy called “decoupling” is needed.

Lately, the longstanding tension between economic advancement and ecological constraints has been addressed through the concept of “decoupling.” This notion, not in the context of US-China relations and global trade, posits that economic growth can be delinked from material expansion and environmental harm. Essentially, growth separated from ecological degradation paves the way for sustainable growth that further reconciles human prosperity with environmental stewardship. So, decoupling involves breaking the traditional link between economic expansion and environmental damage, enabling us to build a sustainable future.

A prime example of decoupling in action is the transition to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Countries like Germany, Denmark, Australia, Costa Rica, and several others, particularly the global north, have significantly reduced their impact........

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