Heading to Bali or somewhere tropical these holidays? Here’s what you need to know about dengue fever
If you’re looking to escape the Australian winter for your next holiday, don’t forget where there’s warmth, there will also be mosquitoes.
In turn, tropical destinations can be hot spots of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue. In fact, Australian health authorities have warned travellers to Bali to be aware of the risk of dengue, with cases surging in the region.
So here’s how to protect yourself and your family on holidays.
Dengue virus infection (commonly known as dengue fever, or just dengue) is caused by viruses spread by the bite of a mosquito. The mosquito species that typically transmit dengue are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
There are four strains of dengue virus. Each has the potential to cause illness that can range from mild to severe and potentially life threatening.
Symptoms typically include rash, fever, chills, headache, muscle and joint pain, and fatigue. People also often report abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
While infection with just one of these viruses can make you sick, subsequent exposure to other strains can have more serious health implications. In these cases, symptoms can also include the presence of blood in vomit, bleeding gums and breathing difficulties.
Dengue infection must be confirmed via a blood test, but there are no specific treatments. Most people will recover on their own however staying........© The Conversation
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