The South China Sea is currently experiencing escalating tensions and complex geopolitical dynamics involving China, ASEAN, and other international stakeholders. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the current situation in the South China Sea as of July 2024, assess China’s position, discuss the response of ASEAN nations, and explore potential resolutions to this multifaceted conflict.

The South China Sea is a major geopolitical hotspot due to territorial disputes between China and several Southeast Asian countries, including the Philippines and Vietnam. Recent incidents, such as intentional collisions and boardings of Philippine naval vessels by Chinese Coast Guard personnel, resulting in injuries to Filipino sailors, have heightened tensions. However, diplomatic discussions between China and the Philippines are currently taking place to address these tensions through bilateral consultation mechanisms.

It is important to note that China’s territorial claims, represented by the “nine-dash line,” cover almost the entire South China Sea and intersect with the exclusive economic zones of multiple Southeast Asian nations. However, an international tribunal ruling in 2016 invalidated this claim, which China continues to reject. To further complicate matters, China........

© Eurasia Review