In a landmark development for Indo-China relations, military units from both nations have officially completed a disengagement process along designated points on their disputed Himalayan border. The move, which reportedly follows months of military and diplomatic negotiations, was confirmed by Indian media on October 30. This agreement between India and China marks a crucial step in de-escalating tensions that have simmered since their violent clashes in 2020, where 20 Indian and at least four Chinese soldiers were killed. The completion of this disengagement brings hope for sustained peace along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and demonstrates a mutual commitment to resolving long-standing disputes.

The Indo-China border, known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC), stretches approximately 3,500 kilometers (2,100 miles) and traverses rugged and inhospitable terrain, particularly in the regions of Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh. Disputes over the LAC have historically strained relations between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. The ongoing border tensions escalated in April 2020 when Chinese and Indian forces clashed in the Galwan Valley, sparking one of the most significant military confrontations between the two nations in recent decades.

Following the Galwan clash, the Indian and Chinese governments initiated a series of talks, with over 30 rounds of military and diplomatic discussions aimed at reducing hostilities. However, little concrete progress was made until early October this year, when both sides reached a breakthrough agreement to commence disengagement.

According to Indian media, the disengagement process involved withdrawing military units from designated points along the LAC, particularly in the Depsang and Demchok areas. Both locations are among the most contentious, given their strategic significance and historical ties to previous skirmishes. This current disengagement is expected to........

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