Hamas support soars in West Bank - but full uprising can still be avoided
There was speculation over whether another uprising was brewing in the West Bank, even before the Hamas attacks on Israel in October.
Frequent raids by the Israeli army, emboldened by a hard-right Israeli government - following deadly attacks by Palestinians, and violent attacks on Palestinians by settlers - had already increased pressure on Palestinians there.
Since the war in Gaza, those pressures have spiralled: Israeli raids into West Bank towns have become more frequent and more forceful, and many families are suffering economically after Israel withheld tax revenues used to pay public servants in the West Bank, and banned Palestinian workers from entering Israel too.
There is anger at almost 20,000 Palestinians killed in Gaza, and support for Hamas is rising.
But despite all this, calls by the armed group for an uprising in the West Bank over the past couple of months have come and gone.
Support for Hamas - and armed resistance more generally - has risen sharply since the war in Gaza began.
An opinion poll by the Centre for Policy and Survey Research in Ramallah found that support for Hamas in the West Bank had more than tripled. Meanwhile, support for the West Bank's ruling party, Fatah, had dropped significantly. More than 90% of respondents thought Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas should resign.
But it seems that support for armed resistance, and disillusion with politics, is not translating into action on the ground.
Since the war began, weekly demonstrations have been held in West Bank cities. The slogans chanted there are against Israel - but also against the Palestinian Authority. But they're usually held in city centres where there is much less risk of confrontation with Israeli soldiers, rather than at checkpoints - as happened during the last Palestinian uprising in the early 2000s.
And the numbers turning out for these weekly demonstrations are smaller than they were during previous moments of tension.
"People hesitate to come when Hamas calls for demonstrations, because there is a clear security price to be paid from the Israeli response," said Raed Debiy, a political scientist........
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