The parliamentary debate on the Indian Constitution has reignited critical discussions about the country’s foundational values, its historical trajectory, and its future direction. Two distinct narratives have emerged during this debate: one that champions a singular civil framework and another that warns of regressive tendencies cloaked in modern rhetoric. The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has taken centre stage, reflecting a broader ideological contest over India’s identity and governance. The UCC, often presented as a beacon of secularism and equality, aims to replace personal laws based on religion with a common set of civil laws.

Proponents, including the Prime Minister, argue that it embodies the constitutional commitment to unity and modernity. They cite constitutional framers like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and K.M. Munshi, who envisioned a UCC as a means to forge a unified legal framework transcending religious divides. Supporters claim that implementing a UCC will ensure gender equality, social justice,........

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