India’s journey toward a sustainable energy future is undoubtedly commendable, with the Centre ambitiously targeting 500 gigawatts from renewable sources by 2030. However, as the nation embraces this transition, a nuanced perspective reveals a potential underbelly ~ one that could exacerbate existing inequalities among its states. The rich tapestry of India’s energy landscape is interwoven with both promise and challenge.

The sun-drenched and wind-blessed regions in the south and west are poised to harness renewable potential, propelling them into a future fuelled by clean energy. Yet, the stark contrast lies in the mineral-rich, economically struggling states in the east and central regions, tethered to coal as a lifeline. Consider Jharkhand, a state abundant in coal but grappling with poverty. Home to 28 per cent of India’s proven coal reserves, Jharkhand faces a precarious future as coal revenues........

© The Statesman