At a time when nationalism is once again hardening into moral certainty, and violence is routinely justified in the name of history, identity, or destiny, Rabindranath Tagore’s global vision speaks with unsettling clarity. More than a century after he articulated it, scholars across disciplines and generations continue to return to Tagore not as a nostalgic figure of the past, but as a thinker whose ethical warnings, educational experiments, and civilizational imagination remain urgently relevant. What is striking in serious Tagore scholarship today is not disagreement about his global vision, but a remarkable convergence around its core principles.

Thinkers such as Amartya Sen, Bashabi Fraser, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Uma Das Gupta, William Radice, and Saranindranath Tagore ~ alongside biographers who situate Tagore in lived historical context ~ arrive at a shared understanding of Tagore as a moral universalist who placed responsibility to humanity above loyalty to nation, religion, or power. The scholars are discussed here not alphabetically, but in a conceptual sequence ~ moving from ethical and philosophical foundations, through educational and institutional practice, to modern reinterpretations and lived cosmopolitanism ~ in order to reflect how Tagore’s global vision unfolds from moral principle to everyday life.

Advertisement

Across these interpretations, Tagore’s critique of aggressive nationalism stands as a central point of agreement. Scholars consistently emphasize that Tagore did not reject cultural rootedness or love of one’s homeland; rather, he feared the transformation of national identity into a moral absolute. Nationalism, when fused with collective egoism and political power, threatened to eclipse ethical responsibility and normalize cruelty. This concern, articulated during the age of empire and world wars, now appears tragically prescient. Amartya Sen, one of the most influential modern interpreters of Tagore, has repeatedly highlighted the centrality of intellectual freedom, open reasoning, and ethical reflection in Tagore’s worldview.

Advertisement

Sen reads Tagore as a thinker who understood that political freedom without moral reasoning easily collapses into dogma, and that independence without openness risks reproducing new forms of domination. For Sen, Tagore’s global vision was inseparable from the........

© The Statesman