More than seven decades have passed since Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah led the historic movement for Pakistan's creation, securing a homeland for the Muslims of the Subcontinent through his extraordinary vision, determination, and leadership. His vision was not simply about carving out a piece of land; it was about creating a state embodying the values of justice, equality, rule of law, and inclusivity. Quaid-e-Azam's dream was for Pakistan to become a beacon of hope and progress for its citizens, regardless of their religion, ethnicity, or social background. He envisioned a nation where Muslims could practice their faith freely, without fear of persecution, but also where people of other religions could live peacefully and equally as citizens of the state.

However, as we reflect on Pakistan's state today, it is evident that we have fallen short of Quaid-e-Azam's vision in several critical ways. While the initial years after Independence were marked by efforts to build the foundations of a democratic and inclusive state, the journey since then has been fraught with challenges that have taken Pakistan far from the ideals Jinnah had in mind. The question remains: why have we not succeeded in fully realising Quaid-e-Azam's vision for Pakistan?

One of the key reasons is the persistent political instability that has plagued Pakistan since its inception. Quaid-e-Azam firmly believed in democracy and the importance of representative governance. He saw democracy as the bedrock of a modern state, where the will of the people would guide the government. However, Quaid-e-Azam's Pakistan has been repeatedly disrupted by military coups, authoritarian rule, and weak democratic institutions. The frequent interruptions to democratic processes have hindered the country's ability to establish a stable political framework, which is essential for implementing long-term........

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