DESPITE differences in caste, creed or race, all humans share common characteristics. Their shared existence on this planet grants them the right to mutual respect and survival. They have also been granted the right to an equal share of Earth’s bounty. The social contract aimed to guarantee equal treatment for all humans. In truth, the social contract established societies. Initially, the selection of tribal leaders was a matter of mutual consent. To overcome the dangers of the wilderness, food shortage and tribal conflict, nomadic people created larger societies. Such societies needed better systems to provide necessities, promoting inclusivity and fairness but crumbled when these benefits weren’t shared equally.

The state’s affairs were entrusted to the wise individuals of the societies. Back then, trust depended on immediate accountability. This was ensured through the creation of a publicly accountable council of elders. Even in the hardest times, societies survived because their people knew their rights. Due to compromised mindsets, the inability to elect wise leaders resulted in a complete societal breakdown. The historical record demonstrates that societal development is linked to the sincere embrace of democratic principles.

Cultivating a culture of true democratic values requires a shift in people’s thinking to embrace democracy itself. Intellectually sound people understand their self-interest. They choose representatives whose duty is to serve the interests of the whole society. However, the development of such brilliant minds takes decades and these individuals are........

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