AS the era of unipolarity nears its end, both major and rising powers across the globe are striving to maximize their strategic and diplomatic footprints. International organizations play a critical role in geopolitical manoeuvring, with China and the US engaging in global competition and states like India seeking regional supremacy. In this context, Pakistan, amid significant financial challenges, is working to revitalize its international posture. The 2024 SCO summit, held in Islamabad, marked a pivotal moment in Pakistan’s efforts to reclaim its global stature. The summit, attended by heads of state from member countries, highlighted Pakistan’s diplomatic positioning in the region. India was represented by Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar, standing in for Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This diplomatic engagement underscores the interplay of state interests within a multilateral framework, exemplifying the concept of “complex interdependence” as described by Keohane and Nye, where states prioritize diplomacy despite underlying geopolitical tensions.

Pakistan has consistently prioritized creating an environment conducive to peaceful coexistence. Although this approach has sometimes negatively impacted its interests, its commitment to global peace has remained steadfast. Despite hostilities from its western and eastern neighbours, Pakistan has largely opted for diplomatic resolutions over an offensive stance. In the face of ongoing economic challenges and regional instability, Pakistan’s dedication to multilateralism has allowed it to regain a notable diplomatic presence. The 2024........

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