EDUCATION is the cornerstone of any nation’s development, and in Pakistan, it holds even greater significance. The country is home to a burgeoning youth population, with over 60% of its citizens below the age of 25. This demographic dividend presents both an opportunity and a challenge. To harness the potential of its young people, Pakistan must invest in education that not only imparts knowledge but also equips them with the skills, values, and attitudes necessary to navigate the complexities of the 21st century. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is a critical component of this effort, as it empowers future generations to lead the way in addressing the country’s socio-economic and environmental challenges.

Pakistan faces numerous development challenges, including poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. The country’s education system has traditionally focused on rote learning, neglecting critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. However, ESD offers a transformative approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental dimensions to foster a more sustainable future. Incorporating ESD into its education policy, Pakistan can equip its students with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to address the country’s development challenges.ESD is not merely about imparting knowledge about........

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