Donald Trump’s recent victory in the US presidential election has sent shockwaves worldwide, leaving allies and adversaries alike pondering the direction he will take on both domestic and international fronts. Key allies like the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand – nations with longstanding bonds to the US and accustomed to its traditional, stable policy direction – are apprehensive about how Trump’s unconventional approach might alter America’s role on the global stage. Australian leaders, for instance, are particularly concerned that Trump’s decisions could disrupt established US stances on global issues, and defence packs, potentially unsettling alliances and undermining the norms that have governed Western diplomacy for decades.

As Trump prepares to assume office, he has already begun appointing top officials to his cabinet, hinting at the direction his administration may take. Known for his direct and often bold language, Trump’s appeal to a strong, nationalist stance with the slogan “America First” has tapped into a deeply held sentiment among many Americans. This slogan, resonant and simple, underscores his stance that the government should prioritize solving domestic issues before investing heavily in foreign engagements. His promises of focusing inward rather than outward – aiming to improve conditions for ordinary Americans instead of prolonging America’s role in international conflicts – struck a chord with his base. This approach contributed to his decisive victory over Democratic opponent Kamala Harris and secured Republican control in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, giving him significant leeway to shape his agenda.

One of Trump’s primary campaign promises was to prioritize ending the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has already led to tremendous loss of life and economic devastation in both nations. Even before taking office, Trump initiated preliminary contact with Russian officials, signalling his intent to pursue de-escalation. His previous rapport with Russian President Vladimir Putin has raised hopes that Trump may succeed in fostering a dialogue that could halt the conflict. Trump’s approach, while unconventional,........

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