Recent diplomatic engagements between China and India have brought renewed focus on the importance of fostering consensus rather than allowing differences to dictate the trajectory of their bilateral relations. The meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, has been lauded as a significant step forward. This dialogue, the first official talks since the disengagement of military forces at two key friction points along their shared border, reflects a growing commitment to stability and cooperation.

The recent surge in high-level interactions between China and India has provided a roadmap for improving bilateral ties. Notably, the October 23 meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, marked an important milestone. Both leaders underscored the need for a stable and constructive relationship, reaching a consensus on improving and developing their nations’ ties.

Jaishankar’s remarks during the Rio meeting echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that the areas of consensus between the two nations far outweigh their differences. He stressed the importance of adopting a strategic perspective and a positive attitude in handling bilateral issues. These comments highlight the recognition that despite persistent challenges, a cooperative relationship is not only desirable but essential for both nations.

India has compelling reasons to seek stronger relations with China. Prime Minister Modi’s vision for a “New India,” centered on robust national development, hinges on a stable internal and........

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