The historic breakfast meeting in Doha between the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Iran’s new foreign minister, Abbas Aragchi, could signify a critical turning point in relations between Tehran and its Gulf Arab neighbors. Though informal and held on the sidelines of the third Asian Cooperation Dialogue summit, this gathering was the first known instance of Iran and all GCC states coming together as a group. The novelty and symbolism of the meeting suggest the potential for a renewed dialogue, especially at a time of heightened tension in the Middle East.

This meeting took place amidst the backdrop of escalating conflicts between Israel and Iran. Israel’s incursion into Lebanon and its crushing of Hezbollah, Iran’s key regional proxy, has been a severe blow to Tehran’s influence. Iran has struggled to respond effectively, and its military retaliation-launching 180 missiles into Israel-was widely perceived as inadequate. These developments have damaged Iran’s credibility, raising concerns in Tehran about its regional standing and highlighting its diplomatic isolation.

Additionally, Tehran has found itself increasingly marginalized on the global stage. Relations with the United States and Europe have deteriorated following the failure of nuclear deal negotiations and Iran’s alleged involvement in Russia’s war in Ukraine. The new administration in Tehran, under President Masoud Pezeshkian, appears to recognize the need for change. This historic meeting in Doha may be the beginning of a strategic recalibration by Iran, as it attempts to mend relationships........

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