Since gaining independence in 1947, Pakistan has hosted numerous international and regional conferences that have played a significant role in shaping its diplomatic relationships, advancing regional cooperation, and showcasing its strategic importance on the global stage. These conferences have facilitated political, economic, and cultural exchanges, allowing Pakistan to position itself as a crucial player in South Asia and beyond.

One of the earliest and most significant events in Pakistan’s diplomatic history was the Bandung Conference which took place April on 18–24, 1955, held in Indonesia, where Pakistan actively participated as part of the newly formed Non-Aligned Movement. This event established Pakistan as a key voice among the newly independent nations of Asia and Africa, advocating for economic cooperation and peaceful coexistence. Pakistan’s strategic location in South Asia and its role as a bridge between the Muslim world and the West became more pronounced during the Cold War era.

The 1970s saw a period of considerable activity for Pakistan on the international stage. In 22–24 February 1974, the second Islamic Summit Conference was held in Lahore, attracting leaders from across the Muslim world.

The summit was especially significant as it was held in the aftermath of Pakistan’s dismemberment in 1971, and the successful hosting of such a prestigious event was seen as a symbol of Pakistan’s resilience and its continued importance in regional politics. This gathering further cemented Pakistan’s leadership........

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