In 2018 diplomatic engagements and agreements improved relations between North and South Korea. The goals of these initiatives were reducing military tensions promoting collaboration and fostering peace on the Korean Peninsula. However, challenges arose due to the partnership between Russia and North Korea posing new threats to regional stability. In a complex context, Indonesia’s pragmatic foreign policy could potentially provide a model for managing the crisis on the Korean Peninsula.

The inter-Korean dialogue in 2018 achieved significant milestones. One accomplishment was the reduction of military tensions. Both Koreas agreed on measures such as removing border guard posts, establishing a no-fly zone, and ceasing military drills that targeted each other. These steps aimed to build trust and minimize the risk of accidental military confrontations. Additionally, the dialogue led to the participation of both Koreas in international events, particularly the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. During the Olympics, athletes from North and South Korea marched together under a unified flag, highlighting the potential for reconciliation and unity. The talks also resulted in discussions on economic cooperation projects, such as the restoration of rail and road links that had been severed since the Korean War. Another crucial aspect of the dialogue was the........

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