Terrorism poses a persistent and significant threat in Indonesia, with several extremist groups, including those sympathetic to ISIS, challenging national security. The government has taken legislative measures and implemented de-radicalization initiatives to combat terrorism. However, the ongoing presence of terrorists raises doubts about the effectiveness of these policies.

This article critically evaluates the Indonesian government’s approach to terrorism, with a focus on the effectiveness of de-radicalization efforts and the successful reintegration of former terrorists into society. The thesis argues that the government must proactively dismantle extremist groups and ensure the successful reintegration of ex-terrorists. Existing policies have shown limited effectiveness, as evidenced by the continued activities of ISIS supporters and the challenges faced by prisoners released during the reintegration process.

The Indonesian government has implemented several legislative measures to combat terrorism. One notable action is the introduction of the Anti-Terrorism Law (Law No. 5 of 2018), which has strengthened the legal framework for counter-terrorism operations. This law permits preventive detention and expands surveillance capabilities. Additionally, the National Counter-Terrorism Agency (BNPT) has been established to facilitate coordination among various government entities in their counter-terrorism efforts.

De-radicalization programs are a key component of Indonesia’s overall strategy. These programs aim to rehabilitate and reintegrate........

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