Cuba lies just 90 miles south of Miami, yet it feels worlds apart. Despite its proximity to the United States and economically stable Caribbean nations, life here is marked by stark contrasts in economic, infrastructure and human conditions.

Earlier this year, I had the opportunity to visit Cuba and produce a photo essay documenting the vibrancy of Cuban culture and the complexities arising from decades of economic restrictions. The photographs will be on exhibit at the Romano Gallery in Blairstown, New Jersey, through Oct. 29.

Cuba seems frozen in time, stuck in 1959. Classic American cars from the 1950s fill the streets, and many buildings remain in their original, often crumbling states. Despite the hardships, the Cuban spirit remains vibrant. The people I met were friendly, curious and welcoming. I didn’t sense much anti-American sentiment, and I felt safe even while wandering through some of Havana’s poorest areas with a camera or walking the Malecón late at night. For a photographer, Cuba is a wonderland.

The U.S. embargo looms over Cuba like a black cloud. The trade ban began in 1960, when the Eisenhower administration imposed restrictions on American exports after Fidel Castro and his revolutionary forces came to power. Now, 64 years later, this policy continues to hinder the country's ability to engage in global trade and has worsened conditions for the Cuban people.

Cuba’s state-controlled economy suffers from low productivity and a lack of incentive and diversification. Even iconic industries like rum and cigars are state-controlled, with little money trickling down........

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