In the democratic landscape, party manifestos serve as compasses guiding voters through the intricate web of promises and policy directions. This article delves into the multifaceted significance of party manifestos in a democratic system, emphasizing their role in informing voters, ensuring accountability, shaping policy, promoting transparency, fostering public debate, and guiding the governance of a nation.

With the impending general elections scheduled for February 8 in Pakistan, our focus shifts to a comparative examination of the manifestos put forth by three key political players: PPP, PML-N, and PTI. Of particular concern is how each party addresses the pressing issues within Pakistan’s oil and gas sector, a linchpin in the nation’s socio-economic development, with a spotlight on the escalating circular debt crisis.

The PPP manifesto unfolds a visionary narrative through its ‘Ten Pledges’, with a specific commitment to sustainable energy solutions. Under Pledge number 3, titled Green New Deal, a promise has been made to provide sustainable solutions to the energy crisis by providing electricity through indigenous sources and renewables. It also mentions setting up of green energy parks in the country to provide off-grid electricity to communities. It also promises free electricity up to 300 units through ‘solar generation funded through carbon credits’. There is no specific mention of oil and gas related issues nor challenges like gas sector circular debt,........

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