AS Pakistan celebrates its 77th Independence Day, the air is filled with fervor, pride and nostalgia. Yet, amidst the discussions on debt, inflation and corruption, a critical issue remains conspicuously absent: climate change. While the nation immerses itself in the festivities, it is imperative that we redirect some of our attention to this existential threat that looms larger than ever. Ranked as the fifth most vulnerable country on the Global Climate Risk Index, Pakistan is grappling with environmental crises that are being overshadowed by immediate economic concerns. August 14 is more than just a day to celebrate our national pride; it is a moment to pause and consider the formidable challenges that lie ahead, with climate change at the top of the list. Pakistan’s vulnerability to climate change is undeniable and the nation’s future prosperity is inextricably linked to how effectively we respond to this global crisis.

The devastating floods of August 2022 serve as a grim reminder of climate change’s impact on our homeland. The Post Disaster Needs Assessment report highlighted an economic toll that is nothing short of catastrophic—Rs3.2 trillion in damages and Rs3.5 trillion required for recovery. These floods, aggravated by heat-waves, melting glaciers and unsustainable land use, are not mere acts of nature but a direct result of human-induced climate change. Their repercussions on public health, agriculture, water resources and economic stability underscore the urgency of the situation. Pakistan can no longer afford to be a passive observer in this battle.

In response to these unprecedented challenges, Pakistan has made notable........

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