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SAV Collection: South and West Asia

To provide readers with perspective on the implications of the ongoing conflict for South Asian states, SAV editors have collected recent pieces...

05.03.2026 5

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

The India-EU Defense Agreement: Industrial Logic and Strategic Context

After months of negotiations, India and the European Union reached a political inflection point with the signing of a free trade agreement on January...

05.03.2026 60

South Asian Voices

Shashank Tiwari

India’s Engagement with Taliban-administered Afghanistan

India has had a longstanding interest in the stability of Afghanistan, in no small part out of geopolitical necessity. In recent months, New Delhi has...

05.03.2026 9

South Asian Voices

Phalak Vyas

SAV Q&A with Muhib Rahman: Unpacking the Bangladesh Elections

On February 12, Bangladesh held elections for the first time since the ouster of longtime leader Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. Voters delivered a...

05.03.2026 70

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

Turmoil in Tehran: The Strategic Risk Calculus for Pakistan

The latest protest wave in Iran has plunged Tehran’s authorities into turmoil and significantly widened the region’s risk calculus. Nationwide...

05.03.2026 10

South Asian Voices

Muhammad Faisal

India’s Nuclear Inflection Point: Why Private Participation Demands Regulatory Reinvention

For decades, nuclear energy in India functioned as a tightly state-controlled domain, with a regulatory regime justified by national security...

03.02.2026 8

South Asian Voices

Keshav Thakur

Pakistan’s Coercive Afghan Diplomacy: Doomed to Failure?

The employment of military force as a bargaining tool, or the threat to use it, is an essential component of diplomacy and is now widely accepted as...

03.02.2026 8

South Asian Voices

Ahmadullah Archiwal

Political Flux in Nepal: Strategic Adjustments by India and China

Following the dramatic political upheaval of September 2025, uncertainty reigns in Nepal ahead of elections planned for early March. In this moment of...

03.02.2026 10

South Asian Voices

Nihar Nayak

SAV Q&A with Johann Chacko: South Asian Security in Shifting Global Landscape

Over the past year, South Asian security dynamics have evolved amid persistent interstate rivalries, domestic political turbulence, and the rapidly...

03.02.2026 9

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

Pakistan’s Future with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Pakistan’s fragile ceasefire with Afghanistan frayed dramatically last month after two incidents Islamabad says were directed from across the...

05.01.2026 10

South Asian Voices

Sheharyar Jaffri

2025: Year in Review

From the May conflict between India and Pakistan to the political revolution in Nepal and the devastating cyclone in Sri Lanka, the region witnessed...

05.01.2026 10

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

The Role of Status in the Pak-Saudi Defense Pact

Ever since its announcement in September, the substance, timing, and regional security repercussions of the Saudi Arabia-Pakistan Strategic Mutual...

10.12.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Farhan Hanif Siddiqi

Nepal in Churn: Political, Economic, and Constitutional Dimensions

In this collection, South Asian Voices’ editors compile perspectives on the causes of the September protests and the fresh challenges facing Nepal,...

10.12.2025 6

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

Navigating Politico-Security Hurdles to Regional Connectivity: Pathways for New Delhi

Soon after taking office in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi articulated two new visions for cross-border relations: the Neighborhood First...

05.12.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Riya Sinha

The 27th Amendment and Pakistan’s Emerging Military Posture

While debates around the 27th Constitutional Amendment have focused on its political motivations and civil-military implications, the more...

05.12.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Muhammad Faisal

Ashtalakshmi in the Northeast: Development Without Security?

During his visit to Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh in September 2025, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the Northeast as the country’s...

22.11.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Alex Waterman

India and the Debate on Explosive Nuclear Testing: Strategic Opportunity or Costly Mistake?

Recent remarks by U.S. President Donald Trump about the necessity to resume explosive nuclear testing have sparked a global debate on the legacy of...

22.11.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Abhishek Saxena

India and the UK: Forging a Resilient Partnership amid Global Uncertainty

Last month, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer led an unprecedented 125 member trade delegation to Mumbai, building upon the India-United Kingdom...

12.11.2025 7

South Asian Voices

Jyotsna Mehra

Firebreak or Fuse? Pakistan’s Rocket Force and the Deterrence Dilemma in South Asia

Hot on the heels of its May 2025 conflict with India, in which Pakistan used the guided Fatah rocket series against military targets, Islamabad’s...

12.11.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Ali Mustafa

SAV Q&A with Avinash Paliwal: Bangladesh, Myanmar, and India’s Neighborhood

Last year's political upheaval in Bangladesh and the ongoing conflict in Myanmar underscore significant challenges on India's eastern flank. To make...

10.11.2025 6

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

SAV Q&A with Dr. Syed Hussain Soherwordi: Pak-Afghan Tensions, South Asian Geopolitics, and the Road Ahead for Islamabad

While 2025 has witnessed a stabilization of the Pakistani economy, a transformation in ties with the United States, and a notable defense pact with...

30.10.2025 3

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

How India Views the Saudi-Pak Defense Pact: Historical Drivers and Future Concerns

The recently announced Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA) came as a surprise to many observers. In India, this development was...

30.10.2025 6

South Asian Voices

Bashir Ali Abbas

Islamist Rise or Vote for Autonomy? How to Read Jamaat’s Recent Win on Bangladeshi Campuses

In Bangladesh’s university dorms, the future is already knocking. The recent sweep of student-union elections by candidates aligned with Islami...

29.10.2025 3

South Asian Voices

Nazmus Sakib

Nepal’s Dilemma: Balancing Sovereignty with Ties to India and China

In late August this year, India and China agreed to resume cross-border trade through the Himalayan Lipulekh Pass—one of three historic trade routes...

27.10.2025 4

South Asian Voices

Ammu S Anil

India’s Great Nicobar Project Faces Uphill Climb

Indian policymakers and analysts often tout the critical role the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANI) can play in safeguarding national security and...

27.10.2025 5

South Asian Voices

Gaurav Sen

Dual-Use Missiles in South Asia and Implications for India-Pakistan Crisis Stability

In the contemporary nuclear age, dual-capable delivery systems that can carry either conventional or nuclear warheads are widely assumed to be highly...

18.10.2025 4

South Asian Voices

Abdul Moiz Khan

Testing Deterrence: South Asia’s Strategic Stability After May 2025

The Pakistan-India crisis of May 2025 has once again underscored the fragility of South Asia’s deterrence architecture. What began as a localized...

18.10.2025 20

South Asian Voices

Brig. Imran Hassan

Can Conditional Engagement Spur Reform in the Taliban’s Afghanistan?

Four years into the second period of rule by the Taliban regime, Afghanistan has plummeted into economic insecurity and a human rights crisis....

18.10.2025 4

South Asian Voices

Amina Wase

Confronting Pakistan’s Deadly Trifecta of Terrorist Groups

After more than two decades as a frontline state in the Global War on Terror, Pakistan continues to face a complex and adaptive threat landscape....

18.10.2025 20

South Asian Voices

Amira Jadoon

Quad and Counterterrorism? Considerations for the 2025 Summit

Earlier this month, the Quad took an unprecedented stand on the issue of terrorism at the foreign ministers’ meeting in Washington. The joint...

16.10.2025 150

South Asian Voices

Pooja Bhatt

The Politics of Labeling Terror Groups

On 26 July 2024, in an official notification by the Ministry of Interior, the Pakistani government encouraged all government entities to use the term...

16.10.2025 9

South Asian Voices

Moazzam Ahmed

Pakistan’s New Rocket Force: Strategic Deterrence and Escalation Risks

In the wake of the May 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, Pakistan's assessment of its deterrence requirements has shifted. The formation of a new Pakistan...

06.10.2025 4

South Asian Voices

Muhammad Naveed Qaisar

Quo Vadis, Indian Foreign Policy? The Perks and Perils of Multialignment

For more than a decade, a strategic consensus had taken shape in both New Delhi and Washington—that their partnership was the best bet to manage a...

27.09.2025 7

South Asian Voices

Ambuj Sahu

Signed but Undefined: Contextualizing the Pak-Saudi Mutual Defense Agreement

After decades of partnership, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have officially signed a “strategic mutual defense agreement.” The joint statement, issued...

26.09.2025 4

South Asian Voices

Syed Abdul Ahad Waseem

Cyber Quicksand? Uncharted Risks and Escalatory Dynamics in a Future India-Pakistan Crisis

Cyberspace is arguably the next battlefield for strategic adversaries, with offensive cyber operations (OCOs) potentially playing a decisive role in...

24.09.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Haleema Saadia

SAV Q&A with Bidushi Dhungel: Nepal’s Political Revolution and Quest for a More Equitable Future

Last week, Nepal experienced a remarkable and rapid political upheaval, as youth-led protests on Monday, September 8, gave way to violence and...

15.09.2025 7

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

India’s Rise in Global Defense Exports and the Way Forward

India’s defense exports reached an all-time high of USD $2.76 billion in FY 2024-25, recording 12 percent growth year-on-year. Today, Indian private...

15.09.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Anondeeta Chakraborty

Can India and Russia Build a Durable Economic Partnership?

With the backdrop of intense U.S. pressure over India’s Russian oil imports, Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar visited Moscow from...

15.09.2025 5

South Asian Voices

Shashank Tiwari

SAV Q&A with Bidushi Dhungel: Nepal’s Political Revolution and Quest for a More Equitable Future 

Last week, Nepal experienced a remarkable and rapid political upheaval, as youth-led protests on Monday, September 8, gave way to violence and...

15.09.2025 7

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

Water as a Multilateral Issue? The Case of Bangladesh and Implications for Indian Diplomacy

Even as India-Bangladesh ties have seen signs of economic and political stress in recent days and weeks, one recent development with bilateral...

12.09.2025 6

South Asian Voices

Stellina Jolly

Pakistan’s Potential Path to Global Relevance through Critical Minerals

The United States’ recent diplomatic overtures towards Pakistan have caught many by surprise. At the end of July, Pakistan finalized an important...

12.09.2025 5

South Asian Voices

Aizaz Hussain

SAV Q&A with Srinath Raghavan: India’s Multialignment Strategy and Neighborhood Policy

South Asian Voices spoke with Dr. Srinath Raghavan on September 3 about the pivotal moment in Indian foreign policy—in the second of two parts,...

12.09.2025 6

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

Strategic Waters: The Indus Treaty Abeyance and South Asia’s Hydropolitical Future

India's recent move to put the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in abeyance in the wake of the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22 has caused a ripple...

06.09.2025 6

South Asian Voices

Rahul Lad

SAV Q&A with Srinath Raghavan: SCO, Tariffs, and India’s Approach to the United States and China

India appears to be at a foreign policy crossroads, with a downturn in ties with the United States accompanied by growing engagement with China and...

06.09.2025 6

South Asian Voices

Sav Editorial Staff

One Year after the Revolution: Reform, Reconciliation, and the Road Ahead for Bangladesh

A year ago, the Pakistani prime minister noted how Pakistan’s economic and political challenges stood in stark contrast to Bangladesh’s...

05.09.2025 8

South Asian Voices

Wahiduzzaman Noor

India Must Level Up to Compete with China in the Western Indian Ocean

The India-China geopolitical rivalry has traditionally been viewed through a continental lens, with the border dispute between the neighbors...

05.09.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Radhey Tambi

Ten Years of CPEC Implementation: Promise, Pitfalls, and Potential

Once heralded as a transformative lifeline for Pakistan’s faltering economy, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) now symbolizes missed...

05.09.2025 7

South Asian Voices

Natasha Matloob

Can India and Bangladesh Clear the Slate a Year after Hasina?

August 5 marked one year since the fall of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League (AL) government in Dhaka. In the twelve months since, under an interim...

27.08.2025 9

South Asian Voices

Bashir Ali Abbas

Not a Reset, But a Pragmatic Refashioning of U.S.-Pakistan Ties

On July 25, Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar met with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington. A day later,...

27.08.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Ali Mustafa

Modi at SCO: The Significance of China in India’s Foreign Policy

With Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi preparing to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin at the end of August and...

27.08.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Jagannath Panda