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Peter Edwell

Peter Edwell

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Our pay is called a ‘salary’, but were Roman soldiers really paid in salt?

It’s an attractively neat idea. But when it came to paying Roman soldiers, coins did the job admirably.

03.09.2026 20

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

Will a peace deal between Iran and the US hold? Lessons from ancient Rome and Persia

After dozens of wars between the two ancient empires of Rome and Persia, peace deals often failed to solve problems – and sometimes made the...

25.06.2026 30

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

Meet Diocletian – the Roman emperor who retired to grow cabbages

Most Roman emperors died on the job. So when the emperor Diocletian decided to abdicate and retire in March 305 CE, it was a highly unusual...

10.04.2026 30

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

An ancient oracle warned invading Persia would backfire – from Croesus to Trump, rulers have failed to listen

The ancient Greeks and Romans invaded Persia multiple times. The risks were high, the logistics complicated, and wars were a lot easier to start than...

02.04.2026 50

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

Where did the ancient Greeks and Romans think lightning came from? Hint: not just the gods

Some wondered, centuries ahead of their time, if lightning had something to do with air and clouds.

19.03.2026 50

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

Jewelled eels, beards of gold and unfathomable cruelty: 5 of ancient Rome’s most eccentric leaders

Depictions of the eccentricities of Roman leaders were (and remain) interesting. But such leaders were often also dangerous, unpredictable and...

14.01.2026 50

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

A Roman emperor grovelling to a Persian king: the message behind a new statue in Tehran

The statue, titled Kneeling Before Iran, shows the emperor grovelling before Persian king Shapur I. Where did this imagery come from? And why now?

10.11.2025 30

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

Israelis are hailing Trump as Cyrus returned – but who was Cyrus the Great, anyway?

One wonders what Cyrus the Great, founder of the Achaemenid Persian empire, would think of the comparison.

13.10.2025 30

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

Trump on a coin? When Julius Caesar tried that, the Roman republic crumbled soon after

More than 2,000 years ago, the depiction of living leaders on Roman coins caused similar ructions. It came at a time when the Roman republic was in...

09.10.2025 30

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

Almost unimaginable beauty and opulence: the paradise pleasure gardens of ancient Persia

These gardens also played a religious role, offering a glimpse of what eternity might look like in the afterlife.

22.08.2025 40

The Conversation

Peter Edwell

‘Baths, wine, and sex make life worth living’: how ancient Romans used public baths to relax, work out and socialise

Public baths also often featured gymnasiums, libraries, restaurants and exercise yards. Archaeological evidence suggests even dentistry was performed...

24.06.2025 40

The Conversation

Peter Edwell