Pakistan’s Dangerous Double Game on Jihad with Iran and Eid
In a crowded Eid gathering at Shalimar Bagh, Talha Saeed stood before a receptive audience and delivered a message that should concern far more than just South Asia. Calling for jihad against India and Israel, he framed the struggle not as a local grievance but as part of a wider civilizational confrontation. Beside him, Lashkar-e-Taiba figure Saifullah Qasuri pushed the rhetoric even further, portraying Pakistan as the leader of a global Islamic battle stretching from South Asia to the Middle East and beyond.
This was not fringe noise. It was a reminder that the ideological infrastructure of jihadism in Pakistan remains alive, adaptive, and increasingly global in tone.
Talha Saeed is not an incidental figure. As the son of Hafiz Saeed, the founder of Lashkar-e-Taiba, he represents a generational transition within one of the most well known jihadist organizations in the world. Lashkar-e-Taiba built its reputation through attacks against India, most infamously in Mumbai in 2008. For years, its narrative remained largely focused on Kashmir and the Indian state. That focus is now expanding.
In his Eid sermon, Talha Saeed emphasized unity among Muslims and a continued commitment to act against perceived enemies. The inclusion of Israel alongside India is telling. It reflects a deliberate attempt to embed local conflicts into a broader global narrative, one that resonates across regions and audiences.
Saifullah Qasuri’s remarks took this even further. He claimed that Pakistan is already leading a battle against Israel, India, and Afghanistan. He spoke of national strength in exaggerated terms, suggesting that Pakistan had become dominant in the skies and would soon control global waters. The claims were fantastical, but their purpose was clear. They were meant to inspire, mobilize, and project inevitability.
The setting matters. Eid is not just a religious festival. It is one of the most important communal moments in the Muslim calendar. Using such a gathering to promote extremist/jihadi rhetoric is a calculated act. It blends faith with political messaging and transforms a moment of unity into a platform for ideological mobilization.
What makes this more consequential is the timing. Across the region, similar rhetoric is emerging from very different quarters. In Iran, clerical voices have called for mobilization against Israel and the United States, framing it as a religious duty-jihad. The sectarian divide between Sunni groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and the Shia establishment in Tehran has not disappeared. Yet the narratives are beginning to converge, much like Hamas was strongly backed by Iran and continues to engage Sunni groups in South Asia. Both speak of a shared struggle, a common enemy, and a broader Islamic unity that transcends internal divisions. While Iran courts India, calling for the destruction of the US, Israel and the West, its Sunni proxies and their allies call for India to be included in this list of enemies.
This convergence does not require formal coordination to be effective. It creates an environment in which radical ideas reinforce one another across borders, giving the impression of a unified ideological front.
For Pakistan, this presents a profound and uncomfortable contradiction.
On the international stage, Islamabad presents itself as a state committed to counterterrorism and regional stability. It seeks investment, diplomatic legitimacy, and strategic partnerships. At the same time, figures linked to groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba continue to operate in public, delivering speeches that openly call for jihad against multiple states.
The contradiction becomes sharper when viewed alongside Pakistan’s tensions with Afghanistan. Islamabad has carried out operations against militant groups along the border and has accused Kabul of harboring forces hostile to Pakistan. Yet voices like Qasuri’s place Afghanistan in the same category as India and Israel. The result is a confused strategic posture in which some forms of militancy are fought while others are tolerated or ignored.
An equally revealing inconsistency lies in Pakistan’s relationship with Saudi Arabia. For decades, the two countries have maintained close military and strategic ties, including understandings related to mutual defense. Yet when Saudi interests have come under pressure, Pakistan has shown notable reluctance to commit militarily.
This caution is understandable from a state perspective. Pakistan faces economic constraints, internal security challenges, and the risk of being drawn into wider regional conflicts. But it stands in stark contrast to the rhetoric promoted by figures like Qasuri, who present Pakistan as the vanguard of a global Islamic struggle.
The gap between words and actions is not a minor detail. It is the core of the problem. A state cannot simultaneously project itself as a responsible international actor, tolerate the public propagation of jihadist narratives, and avoid the responsibilities implied by those same narratives when they intersect with real world alliances.
This double game carries consequences. It undermines Pakistan’s credibility abroad, complicates its diplomacy, and fuels instability at home. It also creates a dangerous feedback loop in which rhetoric escalates expectations that the state itself is unwilling or unable to meet.
The speeches at Shalimar Bagh should not be dismissed as isolated incidents. They are signals of a deeper trend. Jihadist narratives are being repackaged for a broader audience, linked to global conflicts, and delivered through increasingly visible platforms.
Pakistan now faces a choice that it has long tried to avoid. It can continue to navigate these contradictions, balancing between international expectations and internal realities. Or it can confront the ideological ecosystem that sustains them.
The space for ambiguity is shrinking. And the cost of maintaining it is rising.
