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Ashton Ng

Ashton Ng

E-International

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From Treaty Ports to BRI Courts: China’s Legal Statecraft, Then and Now

From Treaty Ports to BRI Courts: China’s Legal Statecraft, Then and Now

This article was shortlisted as part of the 2025 E-International Relations Article Award, sponsored by Edinburgh University...

03.09.2026 40

E-International

Ashton Ng

From Treaty Ports to BRI Courts: China’s Legal Statecraft, Then and Now

China’s BRI-era ‘one-stop’ dispute-resolution model, centred on the China International Commercial Court (CICC) reverses treaty-port...

30.09.2025 70

E-International

Ashton Ng