Iraq stands at yet another crossroads – one that could determine whether it finally emerges as a sovereign, stable state or slides back into the sectarian dysfunction and foreign domination that have plagued it for decades. The nomination of Ali al-Zaidi as prime minister-designate offers a cautious glimmer of hope. After years of political paralysis and rising external interference, Iraq may just have dodged a bullet.

Let us be clear, the alternative was deeply troubling. Nouri al-Maliki’s possible return to power sent shudders through anyone familiar with Iraq’s recent history. His previous tenure was marked not only by corruption but by a deeply divisive, sectarian agenda that fractured Iraqi society. Sunni communities were marginalized and targeted, fueling grievances that contributed to the rise of extremist groups. Even more concerning was his alignment with Tehran. Al-Maliki governed less as a national leader and more as a conduit for Iranian influence, advancing policies that subordinated Iraq’s sovereignty to the ambitions of its neighbor.

In that context, al-Zaidi’s emergence is a welcome development. His selection suggests that Iraq’s ruling coalition understands the urgency of change and the need to reassure both domestic constituencies and international partners. The swift congratulatory call from Washington signals a readiness to re-engage, albeit conditionally. The message from President Donald Trump is unmistakable – support will depend on action, not rhetoric.

To understand the weight of this moment, it is important to consider how Iraq arrives at such leadership decisions. The country’s political system, shaped by the 2005 constitution, is parliamentary. Citizens vote in national elections, but the prime minister is not directly elected. Instead, power flows through parliament. After elections, lawmakers convene to form a government, beginning with the identification of the........

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