Kazakhstan, one of the largest oil exporters in Central Asia, has long been heavily dependent on existing infrastructure routes connected to Russian territory and ports. However, the changing geopolitical environment following the Russia-Ukraine war has intensified discussions about the diversification of export corridors. In this context, the possible use of the Baku–Supsa pipeline represents part of a larger strategic shift in Eurasian energy connectivity as well as its economic opportunity. Besides, Kazakhstan’s consideration of the Baku–Supsa oil pipeline as a potential export route reflects broader geopolitical and economic changes reshaping Eurasian energy markets.

Kazakh officials have stated that the country is exploring several additional routes for oil exports, including the Baku–Supsa pipeline. At the same time, they clarified that no official proposal has yet been received from Azerbaijan regarding the use of this route. Nevertheless, the very discussion around Baku–Supsa........

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