Explainer | How the Numbers Stack up for the Delimitation Bill in Parliament

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New Delhi: The newly introduced Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, which paves the way for a sweeping delimitation exercise and the expansion of the Lok Sabha, faces a crucial hurdle before it can become law. Because it seeks to alter the fundamental electoral architecture of the country, the legislation requires a constitutional amendment under Article 368.

This mandates a strict “double-lock” majority in both Houses of parliament: an absolute majority of the total membership, and a two-thirds majority of members present and voting.

Assuming a scenario where all members are present and voting – meaning no walkouts or abstentions – the floor management for the ruling National Democratic Alliance........

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