Referring to the article titled “The Horn of Africa Needs Reconciliation, Not New Borders” published on the opinion page of Al Jazeera and written by Mr. Ali Mohamed Omar (Balcad), a minister from Villa Somalia, it is important to present the political realities and historical facts that continue to shape the situation in the Horn of Africa today.

The international community, regional organizations, diplomats, and even ordinary Somali citizens are fully aware of the fragile political and security condition of the so-called Federal Republic of Somalia. The authority of the federal government led by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud remains limited in many areas, while large parts of Somalia continue to face insecurity, political fragmentation, and the influence of armed groups. Several federal member states operate with significant autonomy, and ongoing political disagreements between Villa Somalia and the elite opposition continue to weaken the country’s federal states unity.

Before attempting to lecture Somaliland about sovereignty, borders, or reconciliation, officials from Villa Somalia should first address the serious internal crises affecting Somalia itself. The political instability, weak governance institutions, security failures, corruption allegations, and endless disputes between federal and regional leaders are not hidden from the world. These realities are regularly discussed by international organizations, foreign governments, security analysts, and humanitarian agencies.

In contrast, the Republic of Somaliland has maintained relative peace, internal stability, democratic governance, and functioning institutions for more than 35 years. Since restoring its sovereignty in 1991 following the collapse of the Somali union, Somaliland has managed........

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