Sri Lanka, an island nation with a population of 22 million, finds itself at a crucial juncture where political transformation is being fueled by a new generation. Its political journey has been shaped by colonialism, ethnic strife, and the transition to democracy, all of which have created a complex backdrop against which today’s youth-driven movements for change are emerging. Youth engagement in Sri Lankan politics has moved beyond a peripheral activity to become a vital force, reflecting the demands, frustrations, and aspirations of a generation that is eager for reform and transparency.
These youth activists are challenging outdated systems and calling for accountability in governance, mirroring a global pattern of youth rejecting traditional political structures. The country has a young population, with around 23% aged between 15 and 29, and their political involvement is increasingly impactful. They are not only vocal about issues such as corruption, economic instability, and governance but are also cognizant of their power to catalyze change.
Since gaining independence from Britain in 1948, Sri Lanka has maintained a parliamentary democracy. However, deep-seated ethnic tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority, exacerbated by political favoritism and socio-economic inequalities, led to a violent civil war lasting nearly three decades. This conflict, which concluded in 2009, left enduring scars on Sri Lanka’s political landscape, contributing to distrust and disenfranchisement, particularly among younger generations.
Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have given young Sri Lankans a platform to express their political views, organize protests, and drive movements. A defining example of this was the #GotaGoHome campaign in 2022, which gained both national and international attention.
Although peace was achieved, Sri Lanka has continued to grapple with political corruption,........