Smart data, stronger institutions

Pakistan’s public financial management system stands at a critical juncture, where traditional methods of oversight are increasingly inadequate to meet the demands of a complex, digitalizing economy. The inauguration of the Center for Government Data Analytics at the Auditor-General of Pakistan’s headquarters, and the strong endorsement it received from Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb, signals a decisive shift toward modern, technology-driven governance.
The minister’s emphasis on adopting advanced data analysis techniques such as machine learning, artificial intelligence-based auditing, and the use of automated bots reflects a growing recognition that effective accountability today depends on the intelligent use of data. With public sector databases expanding rapidly, especially under the government’s push for a cashless economy, the ability to digitally access, integrate, and analyze data in real time can significantly enhance audit coverage, transparency, and the safeguarding of public funds.
Equally important is the strategic direction articulated by Auditor-General of Pakistan Maqbool Ahmad Gondal. His call to move from a quantity-focused audit culture to one centered on quality, entity-based, and project-based reporting marks a mature evolution in the audit function. By fostering a constructive and collaborative relationship with auditable entities, audit can serve not merely as a fault-finding exercise but as a vital instrument for improving governance, systems, and service delivery. In this context, audit becomes a partner in reform rather than an obstacle to administration.
The digital transformation initiatives outlined by the Auditor-General including the Audit Management Information System (AMIS) and the establishment of the Center for Government Data Analytics are practical steps toward institutionalizing this vision. Data analytics tools can enable auditors to identify risk patterns, detect........

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