Nearly eight decades after Korea's liberation from Japanese colonial rule, both nations are actively working to create a mutually amicable framework for reconciliation. The ideal approach involves fostering reconciliation over shared historical experiences and cultivating a forward-looking vision for future collaboration. Despite pending issues and occasional strained postwar relations, observers are closely monitoring the diplomatic steps taken by Seoul and Tokyo.

One inspiring story amidst this historical backdrop is that of Chizuko Tauchi, later embraced by the Korean name Yoon Hak-ja (1912-1968), known as the "Japanese mother of Korean orphans."

Born in Wakamatsu City, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, Tauchi and her mother relocated to Korea in 1918 to join her father, a colonial government official in Mokpo, a port city in South Jeolla Province. She received her education there, benefiting from the privileged colonial education reserved for Japanese citizens.

Tauchi’s awareness of the harsh colonial realities was sparked during conversations with Mr. Takao Matsutaro, her high school English teacher. Upon graduating from high school in 1929, Tauchi began her career as a music teacher at Jeongmyeong Girls' High School in Mokpo. At the suggestion of Takao, she volunteered at the Gongsaengwon orphanage on the city's outskirts, teaching music and the Japanese language to Korean orphans.

Notably, the Gongsaengwon orphanage managed by Yoon Chi-ho, known as the "leader of beggars," became a significant part of Tauchi's life. In 1938, she married Chi-ho, with him embracing her Korean name, Yoon Hak-ja

They had four children together. Following Korea's liberation from Japan in 1945, Tauchi returned to Japan in 1946. After two years in her hometown, she came back to the Gongsaengwon orphanage with the children in 1948. Upon her return to the orphanage, she embarked on a new chapter in liberated Korea. Placing her own children in the orphanage's quarters, she initiated a practice of treating them on par with the other children in the facility.

In a heartening display of compassion and solidarity, President Yoon Suk Yeol and the First Lady Kim Keon Hee recently graced the Gongsaengwon orphanage in Mokpo to mark its 95th anniversary on October 13, 2023. The occasion was not merely a commemoration of nearly a century of providing care and support to vulnerable children but a poignant acknowledgment of an enduring legacy.

Founded in 1928, Gongsaengwon later became an orphanage under the care of Christian evangelist Yoon Chi-ho. Operated by his wife, it served as a refuge for numerous vulnerable children.

The seeds of their mission, initially sown by Yoon the evangelist, thrived under his wife. The narrative took a poignant turn during the Korean War (1950-53) when Yoon went missing. Undeterred, his wife persevered in the noble mission, embodying an extraordinary philanthropic spirit by personally caring for and nurturing approximately 4,000 Korean orphans until her passing at the age of 56 in 1968.

To commemorate her philanthropic dedication to Korea, Mokpo City held a citizen's funeral at the Plaza of Mokpo City Hall, reportedly gathering nearly 30,000 mourners from across Korea for the first time since the opening of its port. She was celebrated as "a Japanese mother to Korean orphans."

We deeply appreciate the Yoon family's affection and dedication, as well as the ongoing commitment of the orphanage staff. Our gratitude extends to Gongsaengwon, symbolizing the enduring friendship between Korea and Japan and embodying a vision where compassion and cooperation thrive.

In honoring the past, we wish well for the Yoon family's legacy and set the stage for a future where love, dedication, and unity continue to shape Gongsaengwon's destiny, inspiring us all.

Yoon Hak-ja's (Chizuko Tauchi) philanthropic efforts have played a significant role in fostering amicable relations between Korea and Japan, showcasing an affection for Korea that surpasses even that of many Koreans.

Choe Chong-dae (choecd@naver.com) is a guest columnist of The Korea Times. He is president of Dae-kwang International Co., and founding director of the Korean-Swedish Association.

QOSHE - Legacy of love: Japanese mother of Korean orphans - Choe Chong-Dae
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Legacy of love: Japanese mother of Korean orphans

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08.05.2024

Nearly eight decades after Korea's liberation from Japanese colonial rule, both nations are actively working to create a mutually amicable framework for reconciliation. The ideal approach involves fostering reconciliation over shared historical experiences and cultivating a forward-looking vision for future collaboration. Despite pending issues and occasional strained postwar relations, observers are closely monitoring the diplomatic steps taken by Seoul and Tokyo.

One inspiring story amidst this historical backdrop is that of Chizuko Tauchi, later embraced by the Korean name Yoon Hak-ja (1912-1968), known as the "Japanese mother of Korean orphans."

Born in Wakamatsu City, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, Tauchi and her mother relocated to Korea in 1918 to join her father, a colonial government official in Mokpo, a port city in South Jeolla Province. She received her education there, benefiting from the privileged colonial education reserved for Japanese citizens.

Tauchi’s awareness of the harsh colonial realities was sparked during........

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