Women have won the right to sit for Israel’s rabbinical exams. It’s a victory — but to what end?
For more than a decade, I have watched and lived the unfolding story of women’s religious leadership in Orthodoxy. As the first woman ordained to serve in Orthodox clergy, and as someone who has spent years teaching and building an institution, Yeshivat Maharat, I have learned that change rarely arrives in dramatic moments. More often, it comes quietly through persistence, through courage, and through the refusal to accept that the boundaries of the past must define the future.
That is why the recent ruling by Israel’s Supreme Court allowing women to sit for the national rabbinical examinations feels so significant, and so deeply personal. For years, women in Israel committed themselves to rigorous Torah scholarship, mastering complex halachic material and serving their communities as teachers and spiritual leaders, yet were barred from even attempting the state rabbinate exams.
This is deeply significant as the credential provides greater professional access and economic equity in the workforce. Yet women have banned, not because they lacked knowledge, and not because they lacked dedication, but simply because they were women.
The court’s ruling that it is unlawful to exclude a group from access to national examinations on the basis of gender represents more than a legal milestone. It is a recognition of women’s Torah, women’s leadership and the evolving reality of religious life in our time. It affirms what many of us have known for years: women are not waiting to lead, they already are.
And yet, even as I welcome this moment, I find myself holding both hope and caution.
My........
