Alabama Court Rules Frozen Embryos Made by IVF Are “Children”

An embryologist prepares some eggs for thawing on Nov. 11, 2014, in Rockville, M.D. The Washington Post via Getty Images

In a ruling that reads more like a theocrat’s sermon, the Alabama Supreme Court on Friday decided that frozen embryos — those created through in vitro fertilization — count as “children” under the state’s law.

The court’s decision specifically permits three couples whose frozen embryos were accidentally destroyed in a Mobile, Alabama, reproductive clinic to sue the facility for wrongful death. The potential consequences in the state and beyond are wide-reaching, confirming concerns of reproductive rights activists that, with Roe v. Wade dismantled, the far-right judiciary would strike blows against all aspects of reproductive health care.

“This Court has long held that unborn children are ‘children’ for purposes of Alabama’s Wrongful Death of a Minor Act,” wrote Alabama Supreme Court Justice Jay Mitchell in his opinion, concluding that “the Wrongful Death of a Minor Act applies to all unborn children, regardless of their location.”

The couples’ embryos were destroyed when another patient in the hospital tampered with an IVF freezer and dropped a number of trays. In a 7-2 decision, the court ruled that the couples can now sue the hospital for negligence under a wrongful death statute first passed in 1872, when “the wrongful death of a minor” had certainly not encompassed........

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