The recent events in Bangladesh that may be dubbed as Dhaka Fall 2.0 have sparked comparisons with the historic Dhaka Fall of 1971, a pivotal moment in the subcontinent's history. While these comparisons are inevitable, it is essential to view them through a lens that recognises the complexities and nuances of both eras. The idea that the Two-Nation Theory, on which Pakistan was founded, failed in 1971 is a contested narrative – one that requires a balanced understanding of historical and contemporary events.

In 1971, Dhaka became the centre of a significant political and social upheaval within Pakistan. The people of East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, rose against what they perceived as West Pakistan's unfair governance, demanding greater autonomy and recognition of their regional identity. The central government, led by West Pakistan, faced a complex situation, where it had to balance national unity with regional aspirations. Operation Searchlight, the military intervention initiated by West Pakistan, was aimed at restoring order........

© The Express Tribune