The United Nations defines human rights as “rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.” By this definition, equal economic rights should be fundamental for all humanity.

However, the Western interpretation of human rights often lays more stress on individualism instead of communal values. It tends to prioritise civil and political rights while placing less focus on economic, social, and cultural rights.

Critics say Western human rights frameworks are often used as tools of neo-imperial influence. Countries that do not align with these standards often face criticism, trade sanctions, isolation, or aid conditions linked to governance and rights reforms.

Conversely, critics say, China’s approach to human rights gives primacy to economic wellbeing over civil and political liberties.

At the 2026 Forum on Global Human Rights Governance held in Beijing, participants, including Chinese officials and foreign experts, unveiled a vision of rights built around livelihoods, healthcare, education, and social stability as the foundation of human dignity.

More than 400 participants from over 100 countries, along with representatives from United Nations agencies and regional organizations, were in attendance, and the key talking point was global human rights governance.

China also released its National Human Rights Action Plan (2026-2030) at the forum, which outlines the government’s next phase of rights governance centred on economic development, poverty reduction, and equitable access to public services.

The political messaging and policy rollout at the event show Beijing’s intent to further institutionalise what it calls a “people-centred” and “development-oriented” approach to human rights at home and abroad.

China’s approach is based on the belief that human rights are not limited to legal or political protections alone, they must include the “right to live with security” and........

© The Express Tribune Blog