Crossroads Asia | Politics | East Asia

The Unruly Few: Mongolia Faces Another Government Change 

In just 10 months, Mongolia has now weathered three changes of governments, highlighting the lack of political stability.

Mongolia’s domestic politics has now reached a boiling point, with the resignation of the incumbent Prime Minister Zandanshatar Gombojav and nomination of the Speaker of Parliament and Party Chairman Uchral Nyamosor as his replacement. Mongolia has now had three governments since the ousting of Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai in May 2025. The overall political fiasco is disheartening the Mongolian public and distorting any efforts toward good governance and political stability. 

On March 27, Zandanshatar, who took office in June 2025, submitted his resignation request to the Mongolian Parliament, the State Great Khural. This came as a shock to many Mongolians as the country braced for yet another leadership change, followed by a government change. 

The day after Zandanshatar’s resignation request the Mongolian Parliament voted 74 percent in support of relieving Zandanshatar from his prime ministership. During the Third Convention of the Mongolian People’s Party, the MPP voted 99.7 percent in support of Uchral Nyamosor as next prime minister to lead the country. Uchral previously served as minister of digital development and communications of mongolia and is currently the chairman of the MPP. 

The political discord that began last year with the ousting of Oyun-Erdene’s coalition government unfortunately has deepened and is becoming a disruptive force for Mongolia’s governance. Oyun-Erdene’s resignation was followed by indictment of the interim Speaker of the Parliament Bulgantuya Khurelbaatar, and now the abrupt resignation of Zandanshatar. 

In just 10 months, Mongolia has now weathered three changes of governments, highlighting the lack of political stability. The repeated upheavals further beg the questions of whether MPP should continue to lead the country’s government.

Among Mongolia observers, there are several competing explanations for the current political theater, relating to internal feud within the MPP but also involving the upcoming 2027 presidential election. 

In June 2025, when the Oyun-Erdene government was ousted by several major youth-led protests, there were rumblings about an unfriendly break between Oyun-Erdene and President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa. The Oyun-Erdene faction within the MPP pushed the narrative that Khurelsukh wanted to serve another term, which the presidential office repeatedly denied. Under Mongolia’s 2019 constitutional amendment, Khurelsukh can only serve one-six year term. 

Another explanation holds that the younger leaders within the MPP, particularly Oyun-Erdene and former Speaker of Parliament Amarbayasgalan Dashzegve, are making political maneuvers to bolster their influence with the goal of becoming the MPP’s presidential candidate. In terms of public opinion, it’s unlikely that either would have full confidence to be elected as president, given their roles in the political drama over the past year.

Zandanshatar stepped into the prime ministerial role during a hectic time in Mongolia’s domestic politics. Now his abrupt decision to resign also........

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